Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Roman Empire And Republic - 940 Words

Since the Roman Empire and Republic and the Christian Roman Empire were set in prolific time periods, they were powerful and cultured in their own standing. Society between these two, conclusively was supported by each community. Respectably, the following idea of society is comprised of religion, women, government, and rule. As religion is at the center of every community, the Christian Roman Empire and Roman Republic and Empire held fast to their beliefs. To be part of the Christian religion, in the Christian Roman Empire, citizens simply were required to accept that Jesus was God’s son and that he died for our sins and rose from the dead. Yet, in the Roman Empire, they believed in the several gods. Some, even from lands they conquered, then changed the names of the god to fit into the Roman norm. Regrettably, Christians were often accused of causing hardships to the Roman Empire. The Emperor Decius enforced the rule that everyone must sacrifice to him, but the Christians w ould not. Since, the Christians denied the Emperor Decius the pleasure of having everyone sacrifice to him, hundreds of Christians were massacred. Once Emperor Decius passed, the brutal killings subsided. Eventually, Constantine allowed the free worship of Christianity. While the Christians believe that fate is already decided, the pontiffs (priests) of the Roman Empire performed religious rituals to make the gods do what they desired, such as: ensure victory in war, safe childbirths, and bountifulShow MoreRelatedRoman Republic And The Roman Empire1108 Words   |  5 PagesRoman Republic, one of the most famous republic in ancient time, established a form of government comprising three main parts: a few magistrates, a Senate, and several assemblies. Roman Republic was the period of ancient Roman civilization starting with the collapse of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and ended in 27 BC with the founding of the Roman Empire. The government had representatives selected by citizen and ended because of the civil war between powerful generals including Antony and BrutusRead MoreRoman Republic And The Roman Empire1146 Words   |  5 Pages Roman Military The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire together lasted for over one-thousand years,and at its height, their extensive territories stretched from the Atlantic Ocean in the West, to the rivers of Mesopotamia in the East, and from the Sahara desert in the South, to the River Rhine in Northern Europe. The one factor that made this spectacular feat possible was the exploits of the Roman Military. The military had succeeded in their expansion campaigns and had successfully defendedRead MoreRoman Republic And Early Roman Empire Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe later Roman Republic and early Roman Empire controlled most of modern day Europe through Northern Africa to Asia Minor. This time of complete dominance over much of the known world propelled Rome into a new era of wealth and prosperity that allowed Romans to look past military expansion. The Roman state now turned towards betterment of society and the â€Å"craving for a good education.† Education was seen not on ly as a tool for the furthering of personal careers, but as a way to improve Rome. Read MoreRoman Republic And The Instigation Of The Roman Empire1753 Words   |  8 PagesBorn in 100 BC by most accounts, Julius Caesar was a key figure in the Roman Republic and the instigation of the Roman Empire. By this time, Rome was the largest city in the world, with almost half a million citizens residing in its walls (Goldsworthy 19). Caesar’s birth was claimed to be a Caesarian section, a birth considered to be a bad omen in Ancient Rome. He was the only son in his family, which gave him the responsibility of carrying out the family line, raising a new and more powerful generationRead MoreThe Fall of the Roman Empire to the Republic580 Words   |  2 PagesFrom the early history of the Roman Empire, within the beginnings of the Republic, we will examine the period when the reign of kings comes to an end and social classes become established among the populace. From this point, will see how the oppression of one class against another leads up to a breaking-point with the revolt of one against another. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was the seventh, and last Etruscan king (reigned from 534 to 510 BC) of Rome who was overthrown and exiled for his crueltyRead MoreDifferences Between Roman Republic And Roman Empire865 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. With the many differences there are also some similarities between the two governing systems. A obvious difference is the time period the Roman Republic and Roman Empire lasted. A obvious similarity is they both occurred in Rome. Rome felt under constant threat, at the beginning of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was initially ruled by the rich and powerful. This ruling began â€Å"After the overthrow of the monarchy, Roman nobles, eager toRead MoreHow Roman Empire Different From The Roman Republic?1136 Words   |  5 PagesBerkowitz History 101 Exam #2 How Was The Roman Empire Different From The Roman Republic? Our modern idea about the words republic and imperial suggests that a republic is fair and upheld by a constitution or contract with its people; however, an imperial system is harsh, brutal and controlled by a tyrant. This perception of the words republic and empire does not necessarily pertain to ancient Rome. The differences between the Roman Empire and the Roman Republic reveal something much different. TheRead MoreRoman Society : The Great And Vast Republic And Empire1722 Words   |  7 PagesRoman society was one of ever changing complexity. At a size of approximately one million people Rome was the pinnacle of an age long lost. Yet the society created by these ancient people remains in the ever changing culture of today. Whether it be the creation of a republic, the political entity still used by many today, to the mannerisms of war still taught by military schools the world over, Rome gave more to the development of civilization than almost any society. Even the phrase, â€Å"When in RomeRead MoreNotes On THe Roman Republic: City-State to World Empire956 Words   |  4 Pagesnot the theoretical. Historians divide Roman history into 2 broad periods: the Republic began in 509 B.C., w/ the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy; the Empire began in 27 B.C., when Octavian (Augustus) became the 1st Roman emperor, ending 500 years of republican self-government. The Republic initiated the trend toward political legal universalism, which reached fruition in the 2nd period, the Empire. EVOLUTION OF THE ROMAN CONSTITUTION: * The Romans, like the Greeks, came to view law as anRead MoreRoman Empire vs. Roman Rebublic Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesThough the roman empire and the roman republic vary in their political structures they are quite common in the structures of their social hierarchy and reasoning for their downfalls. The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire highly differ in their political structures. The republic: created in 509 BCE. was a form of representative democracy. It consisted of 2 consuls of which were appointed by the senate and then voted on. These consuls were the head officers and the were appointed for one year

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Business And Consumer E Commerce - 873 Words

What is Business to Consumer e-Commerce? Business to Consumer e-Commerce, also referred to as B2C, is the process of selling goods and services over the Internet rather than having a traditional brick and mortar outlet to sell such products. Businesses establish a website or electronic marketplace with multimedia catalogs, interactive order processing, protected electronic payment systems, while also offering online customer support which allow consumers to shop and purchase items in confidence (Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-business-to-consumer-e-commerce.htm). What are the types of Business to Consumer e-Commerce? There are different categories of B2C companies including direct sellers, online intermediaries, advertising-based models, community-based models, and fee-based models. Each type is quite different from the other. Business may also mix each type of model given that each has unique characteristics and benefits to both the business and the consumer (Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/explain-business-consumer-model-2258.html). 1. Direct Sellers: This is a type of B2C model in which an online retailer sells a product directly to the consumer. Direct sellers can also be sub-categorized into e-tailers and manufacturers. E-tailers ship products either from their own warehouse or from other companies. Manufacturers sell their products using the Internet to eliminate the middleman (Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedcustomer behaviour1489 Words   |  6 PagesAAP E-COM P 1st Introduction to E-Commerce What is Electronic Commerce? Commerce - The exchange of commodities, buying and selling, of products and services requiring transportation, from location to location is known as commerce. E-Commerce - From a communications perspective, e-commerce is the delivery of information, products/services or payments via telephone lines, Fax, computer networks or any other means. What is Electronic Commerce? From an online perspective, e-commerce providesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Commerce.1097 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The evolution of commerce Like human beings, business is also evolved over the time and is a never ending process. With all the advancements in the current day technologies, commerce is growing day by day. Commerce is all started with House hold economy, where people started hunting, agriculture and domestication of animals like cow, sheep etc. to feed their own families. Over the time, the number of family members increased and their needs. Own economy became insufficient for them toRead MoreE Commerce : Buying And Selling Of Products1148 Words   |  5 Pagesbusinesses and consumers through an electronic medium, without using any paper documents. E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. The e-commerce business was boomingRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On International Trade Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesE-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE MUKESHV.M , (MCom,MBA Finanace,MPhil) Assistant Professor In Commerce And Management Studies, Mar Osthastheos College (Affiliated To University Of Calicut) Perumpilavu,Kunnamkulam,Thrissur-680519Ph:04885 282000Mob:9895617021Email:Mukeshmurli640@Gmail.Com Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of E-Commerce on international trade . electronic commerce offers economy wide benefits to all countries. The gains are likely to be concentratedRead MoreE-commerce: Its Development and Future Prospective Essay659 Words   |  3 Pageshave a different story to tell with every dawn of a new day about a technological invention and/or innovation. Doing business has become competitive more than ever. This phenomenon has created a business environment that follows the clichà ©, the survival of the fittest. It is in this spirit that businesses have adopted technology to survive and remain relevant in the dynamic consumer environment. This is especially so because the world has become a global village where information, ideas and productsRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On Todays Economy1054 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In e-Commerce, your prices have to be better because the consumer has to take a leap of faith in your prod uct.† These were the words uttered by actor, producer, and investor, Ashton Kutcher. It is clear that what Ashton is saying is 100% factual, as it is essential to give customers the best shopping experience by providing with a well-rounded and most efficient website. However, in my paper I will be defining e-Commerce, discussing the types of e-commerce, an evolution of e-commerce and the impactRead MoreResearch Journals on One Way Anova Test785 Words   |  4 PagesE-Commerce Electronic commerce, commonly known as  e-commerce consists of the buying and selling of  products  or  services  over electronic systems such as the Internet and other  computer networks. Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of  e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financingRead MoreEmerging Trends of E-Commerce1054 Words   |  4 PagesPROLOGUE What is E-commerce? The world is moving from the traditional economy that stressed on physical manufacturing of goods to the new economy which concentrates more on knowledge and information than anything. Electronic commerce or e-commerce is an important facet in this regard. E-commerce brings forth a tougher business competition, creation of new marketplaces, faster speed of transactions, and rapid growth in technologies. E-commerce can be generally understood as a terminology to denoteRead MoreThe Challenges of E-Commerce1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Challenges of E-Commerce MKT552 The Challenges of E-Commerce Today’s business managers face many challenges when migrating a traditional ‘brick and mortar’ company to that which is now known as the evolutionary ‘click and mortar’ business model – that is, a business that operates in the Internet market space. To stand boldly in the face of challenges presented by the networked economy, firms must develop competencies that enable not only high performance market interactivity and adaptiveRead MoreForms and Classification of Online Business1729 Words   |  7 PagesForms and classification of online business According to (Adam, Z.R.), the major different types of e-commerce (B2B) Business-to Business, (B2C) Business-to-Consumer, (B2G) Business-to-Government, (C2C) Consumer-to-Consumer and M-commerce which is mobile commerce. Business-to-business is simply e-commerce that is present between two businesses. It is said that it is the fastest growing type of e-commerce, much faster than B2C. It is a type of e-commerce wherein two businesses transact with

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Strategic Information System Of Westpac Banking Group - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System Of Westpac Banking Group. Answer: Introduction This report is conducted to determine the use of Accounting Information Systems and ERP System in the banking sector. In order to clearly portray the study, Westpac Banking Group is chosen to deeply understand their business processes and their requirements of the various systems in order to achieve their goals and growth (Swalhah, 2014). The impact of using such systems will also be stated in the study. In this study, a deeper analysis will be conducted and certain risks and issues connected with the implementation of the systems in the organization along with the recommendations will also be discussed. The report outlines all the possible outcomes in order to have a better understanding of the research topic. Business Processes The business processes of any organization can be determined by its functions. This study revolves around, the Westpac Banking Group. Thereby, it is important to first have a deep knowledge regarding the bank. The Westpac Bank is the largest and the first Australian Bank, which has its headquarters in Sydney, Australia. It is one of the Australias big four banks. This bank was founded in the year 1817 and currently has 14,000 branches along with 32,569 employees working in them. This bank has its operations in various countries. The bank aims at providing the best financial services to its customers. The banks vision is to provide high returns to its shareholders and build high and good customer relationships. This bank provides a comprehensive framework of various financial products and services to assist and convince the customers. This bank serves a large number of customers globally (Driga Dura, 2014). Coming to the business process of the Westpac Group, the functions of bank are divided into two parts: Primary and Secondary functions. The primary functions are accepting the deposits from fixed deposits, saving accounts and also granting advances. The secondary functions of the bank are divided into two categories: agency and utility services. The agency function refers to the functions provided by the bank on being an agent. The bank acts as an agent for its customers. The utility function of the bank refers to as the functions relating to issuing of drafts, letter of credits, currency exchange, locker facilities and etc. All such functions are performed by every bank along with their additional services (Westpac Banking Corporation , 2017). From the chart below, a clear picture can be obtained. These are the basic functions performed by the Westpac bank, but various additional financial services are provided by the bank to its business clients and customers. The bank aims at providing the superannuation services, funds management, insurance, investment banking and etc. All these are the additional services, which are not included in the primary and secondary functions of the banks. Thereby, it is clear that the Westpac bank has a huge business process, which satisfies its customers by providing them with financial assistance (Biggar, 2005). Business Requirements This report is concerned with the study of the banking institution, thereby, it is important to understand the business requirements in the Westpac Bank in order to perform its functions. The banks aim at providing the financial services to its customers and for that they need a setup, which helps them in operating. The banks have infinite business activities to perform on a daily basis, thereby, their business requirements are quite big and large, which has to be fulfilled in order to compete with the dynamic technological environment. The banks require various core technology platforms in order to conduct their business activities (Mwenje, 2013). With the increase in the innovation in the technology, the banks have to develop a platform, which can support their business activities. The banking system has to stay updated all the time in order to understand the needs of their customers as well as the stakeholders. The advent of information technology has brought huge challenges for b anks in providing the services to its clients. The banks have to stay connected with its customers by developing huge information systems in order to fulfil their needs and all this is possible by developing the Accounting Information Systems in the banking sector. Such systems have helped the banks in providing services to its customers and also in gaining competitive advantage over the other market leaders. The banks are consistently aiming at increasing their productivity and efficiency by adopting the innovations in information technology (Daniela, 2007). System Requirements The rapid change in technology has encouraged certain system requirements in the banks. The Westpac bank has been consistently aiming at taking the charge of digital banking in order to fulfil the needs of the customers. The banks have a huge amount of data, which is to be stored and maintained as secrecy, thereby, the banks require reliable softwares in order to face the competition and protect the data from cyber attacks. Various innovations in the technologies have led the banks to adopt such technologies like big data system in order to handle their data. The Westpac banking group also has adopted cloud technology in order to keep pace with the technologies and other market leaders. There are numerous reasons as to why the banks must adopt the systems and based on their activities, system is required for them to commence their business (Kesharwani, 2005). The Westpac Bank must adopt the system, which integrates all the data, provides a massive network in order to stay connected w ith other operating branches and aligns with the various functions of the bank. For all such activities, only one system is recommended, which will help in performing such activities and will also increase the productivity of the bank, i.e., the ERP System. This system is the solution for all other problems. Although the installation and implementation of this system is quite difficult, but this system has provided the banks with an effective digital framework to work within (ATkearney, 2015). Software and the vendor selection Innovation in technology has increased the number of softwares that are available for the banks to perform their functions. The softwares like Finacle, EBANQ, SecurePaymentz, Cashbook, Temenos T24 and etc. Are available in the market for the banking sector. All such softwares have the ability to handle the various operations of the banks, but installing the best platform is the main idea (Capgemini, 2016). The Westpac Bank must definitely aim at installing the best software and the vendor that provides that software. But the best system for the bank is to develop the ERP System in order to prevail the best services. It highly depends on the vendor the bank selects in order to install the platform. Thereby, the Westpac Bank must also select the best vendor for implementing the ERP system in their business operations. Also, the ERP System is the single vendor system, which will be a very cost effective system to be implemented in the bank (Holland Wills, 2000). The SAP for ERP system is the suitable vendor for the Westpac bank. This system is usually adopted by all the banks and is considered as the easiest and cost effective system of software. The system helps in generating various services to the customers, which increases the profitability of the bank. This system will build an effective digital infrastructure, which can be easily understood by the employees of the Westpac bank. The banks are increasingly adopting this system and vendor as this has helped the banks in bridging the gaps of technology and has helped in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the banks (SAP Team, 2013). Ways of utilizing technology to gain business efficienc The banks have consistently adopted the various ways of technology in order to increase their productivity, efficiency and competitive advantage. It is very important to know the way the Westpac bank must utilize the ERP technology in order to gain efficiency in their business operations. Following are some certain ways to utilize the technology: Information and Communication: Through innovations in technology, the banks can utilize the technology for communicating with its employees easily across the globe without any geographical barriers. Funds Transfer: The technology has helped the banks and the customers in transferring the funds electronically from anywhere and at anytime. The banks can easily grant such services, which increasing the customer satisfaction (Arabyat, 2014). Online banking: This helps in providing the services to customers, where they can pay the bills and perform various transactions electronically. The customers can make payment of cash without having a direct contact with the supplier. The ease in banking has increased the efficiency. Customer engagement: The banks through technology can target customers through social media and various other forms of technology, which enables a large number of clients for the banks that helps in increasing the customer base of the bank. Automated clearing services: The banks can easily use the technologies like MICR technique in order to ease the cheque transactions. It helps in the easy flow of cheque and reduces the faults of clearing the cheques. The cheque transactions have been eased due to the use of technology (Oluwatolani, et al., 2011). Accounting System: Through the use of information technology, the accounting systems and standards have been changed and have shifted from the traditional use to modern use. The accounting standards have been regulated and have become easy to formulate due to the use of technologies. Smart selling: The use of technology has helped the banks in knowing the needs of the customers and the banks can easily provide the services to the customers according to their specific needs and desires. This has helped the banks in gaining customer loyalty as well. Efficient employees: The technological services have helped the banks in training their employees, according to the needs of the banks and the manual system of work has been shifted to the electronic system, which reduces the burden of the employees and make the employees efficient and effective. Infrastructure: The technology can be easily utilized to build an effective digital framework within the bank, which supports the innovations in technology and helps in competing in the technological environment (Ho Mallick, 2006). Time and space effectiveness: The technology used in the banks has reduced the space and time constraints. The technologies can be utilized to store huge amount of data of the banks and has helped the banks in performing speedy transactions without any limitations. Efficiency achieved from technology implementation The Westpac will and has achieved high efficiency levels after the implementation of the various technology systems in their banks. The ERP system and other technologies have increased the productivity and efficiency levels of the banks across the globe. The ERP system helps in the integration of all the data and protects the data. The technology has helped the Westpac Bank in facilitating the information systems everywhere in order to reach to its customers and employees. The system helps in reducing the labor expenses as they are trained and developed according to the needs of banks and has also helped in improving the customer relationships (Ovidiu Dascalu, 2010). The operational costs of the bank have reduced due to the installation of a single ERP system, all the activities are performed on a single system. The day-to-day activities are easily managed and implemented by the Westpac bank, which also increases the sales of the bank. The effective management of the services also h elps in increasing the productivity and profitability levels. The use of technology has helped in gaining customer satisfaction and loyalty as the banks are able to provide the services on time as per the needs of the customers. The integration of the data and operations through the use of ERP system, the banks have been able to improve their accounting system and claims. The ERP system has reshaped the business process of the Westpc Bank and has also brought automation in the business processes. Thereby, all such factors have contributed in gaining high efficiency levels by using the technology systems in the banks. The ERP system has increased the productivity and efficiency levels of the banks worldwide (Tilahun Tafa, 2016). Potential Risks Technology has undoubtedly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of the banks, but the use of technology has also caused serious threats in the banking sector. With the numerous advantages of using technology systems, there are various risks involved in the usage of technology in the banks. The Westpac bank must consider potential risks that are related to the implementation of technology in the banking sector. The implementation of ERP system involves huge cost along with the customization, configuration and consulting services in order to install the system in the banks (Vayyavur, 2015). The installing of ERP system in the banks requires a lot of time, which disrupts the operational activities of the bank for a very long time. Also, the implementation of ERP system in the banks may not align with the objectives and goals of the organization, which is another biggest risk. Risk is involved if the ERP system is implemented in the bank only because of the trend in the market. Lac k of technical knowledge and skills in the banks result in the failure of ERP system deployed in the banks. Insufficient knowledge to the customers regarding to the use of the system can also pose a serious threat to the efficiency levels of the bank. Risk is involved, if any failure in the ERP system is caused, the network system of the bank will completely break down. The risk is also involved with the lack awareness among the banks and the people about the innovations in the technology. Lot of resources are required for the implementation of this system, which is not possible for all the banks to attain and manage. Thereby, it is clear that various risks are involved with the use of technology systems in the banks (Mukti Rawani, 2016). Mitigation Strategies It is very important to take remedial measures in order to protect the banks from the potential risks associated with the implementation of the ERP system. The Westpac bank must take into account the measures to overcome the risks and threats involved with the usage of the technology system in the bank. The foremost step to overcome the risk from the implementation of the ERP system is to identify the business process of the bank and then mold the technology system according to the process of the organization. Secondly, the banks must have flexible and agile business applications in order to change their processes according to the needs of the technology system (Aloini, et al., 2007). Third, the risk can also overcome by the continuous alignment of the business processes of the bank with the ERP system. The continuous supervision will help in handling the potential risk. Fourth step is to encrypt the sensitive data and information of the bank in order to protect it from the misuse of the hackers. The banks must adopt a holistic approach towards the safety of the bank. Fifth step is to monitor the employees and customers in order to foresee any potential risk. If any risk is ascertained, it should be immediately addressed. Sixth step is to provide full knowledge and information to the employees and the customers regarding the usage of the ERP and other technology systems in the banks (Ramco Corporation, 2005). Also, the banks must keep themselves updated with latest technologies in order to overcome the risks and this will also help them in gaining competitive advantage. Therefore, these are some ways through which the potential risks involved with the implementation of the ERP system can be mitigated. Conclusion This report was conducted in order to understand the business process, system and business requirements of the Westpac Bank in order to adopt the technology system. This study has deeply explained the suitable technology system for the Westpac Bank. The ERP system is the most beneficial system for the bank to gain efficiency and productivity in their operations. This report has outlined all the possible outcomes that the Westpac Bank must consider while implementing the ERP System in their operations. It can be easily concluded that the advent of information technology and various innovations have changed the overall outlook of doing business and has provide the banks with numerous benefits. The ERP system through SAP is the most suitable system for the Westpac bank in order to achieve profit and efficiency. The use of technology in the banks has also caused various threats and risks, which are illustrated in the study. The Westpac Bank must adopt the mitigation strategies in order t o overcome the potential risks involved with the implementation of the ERP system. This study has portrayed all the necessary topics for completing the business research. References Aloini, D., Dulmin, R. Mininno, V., 2007. Risk management in ERP project introduction: Review of the literature. Information Management, Volume 44, p. 547567. Arabyat, Y., 2014. Towards Improving Efficiency in Banking Sector using Information Technology. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(8), pp. 1-9. ATkearney, 2015. Banking on our future: Framing a visionfor the Australian banking industry, Available at: https://www.atkearney.in/documents/10192/4583346/Banking+on+Our+Future.pdf/de7b0429-2bc6-41b5-b8e4-e336436b35a4 Biggar, D., 2005. An increasing role for competition in the regulation of banks, Available at: https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/uploads/library/doc382.pdf Capgemini, 2016. Top 10 Trends in Banking 2017, Available at: https://www.uk.capgemini-consulting.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/banking_trends_2017_web_version_0.pdf Daniela, H., 2007. Accounting Information In Bank Activity, Available at: https://steconomiceuoradea.ro/anale/volume/2007/v2-finances-accounting-and-banks/83.pdf Driga, I. Dura, C., 2014. The Financial Sector and The Role of Banks In Economic Development, Available at: https://www.upet.ro/simpro/2014/proceedings/09%20-%20ECONOMICS%20AND%20PUBLIC%20ADMINISTRATION/9.2.pdf Holland, C. Wills, K., 2000. Best of breed IT strategy: an alternative to enterprise resource planning systems, Available at: https://usir.salford.ac.uk/17289/1/Light.pdf Ho, S. Mallick, S., 2006. The Impact of Information Technology on the Banking Industry: Theory and Empirics, Available at: https://webspace.qmul.ac.uk/pmartins/mallick.pdf Kesharwani, S., 2005. ERP for Banking Industry. Management Change, 9(2), pp. 1-8. Mukti, S. Rawani, A., 2016. ERP system implementation issues and challenges in developing nations. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(12), pp. 1-8. Mwenje, A., 2013. Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Implementation Strategies In Commercial Banks, Available at: https://chss.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/chss/ENTERPRISE%20RESOURCE%20PLANNING%20SYSTEMS%20IMPLEMENTATION%20IN%20COMMERCIAL%20BANKS%20IN%20KENYA.pdf Oluwatolani, O., Joshua, A. Philip, A., 2011. The Impact of Information Technology in Nigerias Banking Industry. Journal Of Computer Science And Engineering,, 7(2), pp. 1-5. Ovidiu, S. Dascalu, C., 2010. The advantages and risks of using an erp system in the context globalization. International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies, 2(2), pp. 83-88. Ramco Corporation, 2005. ERP risk mitigation: An overview, Available at: https://csbweb01.uncw.edu/people/ivancevichd/Classes/MSA%20516/Extra%20Readings%20on%20Topics/Database/ERP%20Risk%20Mitigation.pdf SAP Team, 2013. SAP Corporate Connectivity for Banking, Available at: https://help.sap.com/doc/c32b8f5cd05f41bfa171ce423e1fe598/1.0/en-US/SAP_Corporate_Connectivity_for_Banking_Application_Help.pdf Swalhah, A., 2014. The role of Accounting Information Systems (A.I.S.) in rationalized Administrative Decision- making (field study) Jordanian banks. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business, June, 6(2), pp. 8-17. Tilahun, A. Tafa, M., 2016. The Impact of Electronic Banking on Customers Satisfaction in Ethiopian Banking Industry (The Case of Customers of Dashen and Wogagen Banks in Gondar City). Journal of Business Financial Affairs, 5(2), pp. 1-18. Vayyavur, R., 2015. ERP Implementation Challenges Critical Organizational Success Factors. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 5(4), pp. 1-8. Westpac Banking Corporation , 2017. Our strategy and vision. [Online] Available at: https://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/westpac-group/company-overview/our-strategy-vision/

Monday, December 2, 2019

Menschenschreck If The International Financiers In And Outside Europe

Menschenschreck "If the international financiers in and outside Europe should succeed in plunging the nations once more into a world war, then the result will not be the Bolshevizing of the earth, and thus the victory of Jewry, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe." - Adolf Hitler- Jan 30, 1939 When the Nazi party came to power in January of 1933, it almost immediately began to take hostile measures toward the Jewish people. The government passed special legislation that excluded Jews from the protection of German law. The property of Jews was then legally seized, and concentration camps were set up in which Jews were executed, tortured, or condemned to slave labor. The Nazis organized sporadic and local massacres which occurred in a nationwide program in 1938. After the outbreak of World War II anti-Semitic activity increased dramatically. By the end of the war, millions of Jews and others targeted by the Nazis, had been killed in the Holocaust. The Jewish dead number ed more than 5 million: about 3 million in killing centers and other camps, 1.4 million in shooting operations, and more than 600,000 in Polish ghettos. Who were the men that carried out these terrible murders? One would think them to be savage killers specially selected for their history of brutality and violence. But, in fact, these men were typically normal middle-aged business men. How could these ordinary men be influenced in such a way to allow them to commit such atrocities? The governmental policies, pressures of comrades and individual behaviors helped to transform these men into the mass murderers of European Jews that they soon became. The government and the military were very important to the transformation of these men. The men of the battalions were often told how the German race was the greatest on earth. Their commanding officers continually reminded them that as Germans they had to be strong and ruthless. They were told to project an image of superiority and not to show any mercy on the inferior Jewish race. Anti-Semitism was practiced throughout the government and military. One policy the government continually reinforced was that that the Jews were not even humans. The Jews were often referred to as ?wild animals? and given no respect. Some commanders of the Order Police encouraged shooting blindly into the ghettos to try to shoot down Jews for sport. Company recreation rooms were commonly decorated with racist slogans and victory celebrations were often held when large numbers of Jews were killed. The military units held weekly ?class? in which they taught ?ideological propaganda? that would use literature such as pamphlets entitled ?SS Man and The Question of Blood? and ?The Politics of Race." These classes furthered the idea that the Jews were nothing but a troublesome inferior race. They were taught how to kill their victims so that they would die quickly and suffer little. The government also issued such laws as the Barbarossa decree w hich gave the order police a varitable ?shooting license? against the Russians. The Order police were told that they were in a war against the Jews and the Bolsheviks and they ?should proceed ruthlessly against the Jews.? The Order police ?should be proud to be participating in the defeat of the world enemy, Bolshevism. The soldiers were continually reminded of how the women and children in Germany were being bombed and how the Jews instigated the American boycott which was destroying Germany's economy. If the soldiers were searching career advancement in the Police force. If this was the case, ?orders are orders?, and the soldier would comply with the orders of their superiors. Through these ideas presented by the institutions of government and military the Order Police became a strong killing machine. The comrades of an individual soldier had a profound influence on the transformation from normal citizen to murderer. Although this influence may have been unintentional it was still a major factor. Peer pressure's a bitch. The pressure to conform to the job at hand was great in these small tightly knit battalions. By not shooting, an individual would not be doing his part in an already unpleasant task. Stepping out would make the rest of the battalion believe Menschenschreck If The International Financiers In And Outside Europe Menschenschreck "If the international financiers in and outside Europe should succeed in plunging the nations once more into a world war, then the result will not be the Bolshevizing of the earth, and thus the victory of Jewry, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe." - Adolf Hitler- Jan 30, 1939 When the Nazi party came to power in January of 1933, it almost immediately began to take hostile measures toward the Jewish people. The government passed special legislation that excluded Jews from the protection of German law. The property of Jews was then legally seized, and concentration camps were set up in which Jews were executed, tortured, or condemned to slave labor. The Nazis organized sporadic and local massacres which occurred in a nationwide program in 1938. After the outbreak of World War II anti-Semitic activity increased dramatically. By the end of the war, millions of Jews and others targeted by the Nazis, had been killed in the Holocaust. The Jewish dead number ed more than 5 million: about 3 million in killing centers and other camps, 1.4 million in shooting operations, and more than 600,000 in Polish ghettos. Who were the men that carried out these terrible murders? One would think them to be savage killers specially selected for their history of brutality and violence. But, in fact, these men were typically normal middle-aged business men. How could these ordinary men be influenced in such a way to allow them to commit such atrocities? The governmental policies, pressures of comrades and individual behaviors helped to transform these men into the mass murderers of European Jews that they soon became. The government and the military were very important to the transformation of these men. The men of the battalions were often told how the German race was the greatest on earth. Their commanding officers continually reminded them that as Germans they had to be strong and ruthless. They were told to project an image of superiority and not to show any mercy on the inferior Jewish race. Anti-Semitism was practiced throughout the government and military. One policy the government continually reinforced was that that the Jews were not even humans. The Jews were often referred to as ?wild animals? and given no respect. Some commanders of the Order Police encouraged shooting blindly into the ghettos to try to shoot down Jews for sport. Company recreation rooms were commonly decorated with racist slogans and victory celebrations were often held when large numbers of Jews were killed. The military units held weekly ?class? in which they taught ?ideological propaganda? that would use literature such as pamphlets entitled ?SS Man and The Question of Blood? and ?The Politics of Race." These classes furthered the idea that the Jews were nothing but a troublesome inferior race. They were taught how to kill their victims so that they would die quickly and suffer little. The government also issued such laws as the Barbarossa decree w hich gave the order police a varitable ?shooting license? against the Russians. The Order police were told that they were in a war against the Jews and the Bolsheviks and they ?should proceed ruthlessly against the Jews.? The Order police ?should be proud to be participating in the defeat of the world enemy, Bolshevism. The soldiers were continually reminded of how the women and children in Germany were being bombed and how the Jews instigated the American boycott which was destroying Germany's economy. If the soldiers were searching career advancement in the Police force. If this was the case, ?orders are orders?, and the soldier would comply with the orders of their superiors. Through these ideas presented by the institutions of government and military the Order Police became a strong killing machine. The comrades of an individual soldier had a profound influence on the transformation from normal citizen to murderer. Although this influence may have been unintentional it was still a major factor. Peer pressure's a bitch. The pressure to conform to the job at hand was great in these small tightly knit battalions. By not shooting, an individual would not be doing his part in an already unpleasant task. Stepping out would make the rest of the battalion believe